Bibliography Magnesium QTC HCQ

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{{bibi|TI=Mg - QTc|S1=%22mg2%2B%22+OR+magnesium+OR+mgso4+OR+hypomagnes*+OR+hypermagnes*+OR+trpm7|S2=QT+time+OR+QT+prolongation+OR+QT+dispersion+OR+QT+time+OR+QT+prolongation+OR+QT+dispersion+OR+OR+lqt*+OR+long+qt+OR+early+afterdepolari*+OR+early+after-depolari*+OR+torsade+de+pointes+OR+%22kir2.1%22+OR+%22kv4.2%22+OR+hERG|S3=|dPMID=08/05/20|dPMC=----}}
 
{{tp|p=22174173|t=2011. A rare electrocardiographic manifestation of a rare form of multiple electrolyte disturbances: hyperparathyroid crisis.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=8209703|t=1994. Hepatite aguda alcoolica complicada com arritmia cardiaca. Alcool, hepatite, hipomagnesiemia, torsade de pointes, corticoterapia.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=1539780|t=1992. Torsade de pointes and long QT syndrome following major blood transfusion.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=24303973|t=2013. Licorice-induced severe hypokalemia with recurrent torsade de pointes.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32389016|t=2020. Torsade de pointes in initiating hemodialysis: a case report.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=14666271|t=2003. Female alcoholics: electrocardiographic changes and associated metabolic and electrolytic disorders.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=23060109|t=2012. Serum levels of magnesium in sudden cardiac deaths among people with schizophrenia: hit or miss?|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=21452253|t=2011. Prolonged corrected QT interval in anti-Ro/SSA-positive adults with systemic lupus erythematosus.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=25815024|t=2014. Methadone induced torsades de pointes and ventricular fibrillation: A case review.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=22947859|t=2012. Multi-ion distributions in the cytoplasmic domain of inward rectifier potassium channels.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=20712994|t=2010. Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP(2)) stabilizes the open pore conformation of the Kv11.1 (hERG) channel.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=11566776|t=2001. Unitary conductance variation in Kir2.1 and in cardiac inward rectifier potassium channels.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=9788926|t=1998. Interaction of Ba2+ with the pores of the cloned inward rectifier K+ channels Kir2.1 expressed in Xenopus oocytes.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=8842207|t=1996. [K+] dependence of open-channel conductance in cloned inward rectifier potassium channels (IRK1, Kir2.1).|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=31783793|t=2019. Prevalence and risk factors of prolonged corrected QT interval in general Chinese population.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=30157775|t=2018. Effect of serum electrolytes within normal ranges on QTc prolongation: a cross-sectional study in a Chinese rural general population.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=30999887|t=2019. Associations of serum and dialysate electrolytes with QT interval and prolongation in incident hemodialysis: the Predictors of Arrhythmic and Cardiovascular Risk in End-Stage Renal Disease (PACE) study.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=27797880|t=2016. Ventricular fibrillation via torsade des pointes of cardiac sarcoidosis with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=24121811|t=2013. Overdrive pacing in a patient with incessant torsades de pointes.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=22987900|t=2012. Severe primary hypothyroidism presenting with torsades de pointes.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=23203174|t=2012. Syncope in a patient being treated for hepatic and intestinal amoebiasis.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32169926|t=2020. Drug use and torsades de pointes cardiac arrhythmias in Sweden: a nationwide register-based cohort study.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=2467681|t=1989. Electrocardiographic findings and frequency of arrhythmias in Bartter's syndrome.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=26183037|t=2016. Pharmacological treatment of acquired QT prolongation and torsades de pointes.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=19812810|t=2009. A sweet tooth as the root cause of cardiac arrest.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=27212965|t=2016. Drug-induced QT interval prolongation and torsades de pointes: Role of the pharmacist in risk assessment, prevention and management.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=29304463|t=2018. Management of QT prolongation induced by anti-cancer drugs: Target therapy and old agents. Different algorithms for different drugs.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=22825908|t=2012. QT interval prolongation and torsades de pointes in a patient undergoing treatment with vorinostat: a case report and review of the literature.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=21660912|t=2011. Electrolyte disorders and arrhythmogenesis.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=28357022|t=2012. Failure to Treat Torsades de Pointes.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=24428853|t=2014. Antibiotic-induced cardiac arrhythmias.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=18690045|t=2007. Differences between ion binding to eag and HERG voltage sensors contribute to differential regulation of activation and deactivation gating.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32554946|t=2020. Magnesium Deficiency Causes Transcriptional Downregulation of Kir2.1 and Kv4.2 Channels in Cardiomyocytes Resulting in QT Interval Prolongation.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=10526691|t=1999. Prolongation of the QT interval in children with liver failure.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=9068917|t=1997. A practical approach to torsade de pointes.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=7902224|t=1993. Torsade de pointes.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=8269653|t=1993. Magnesium and the heart: antiarrhythmic therapy with magnesium.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=8416758|t=1993. Abnormal QT intervals associated with negative T waves induced by antiarrhythmic drugs are rapidly reduced using magnesium sulfate as an antidote.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=1551265|t=1992. Electrophysiologic and antiarrhythmic effects of magnesium in patients with inducible ventricular tachyarrhythmia.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=1660796|t=1991. Acute effects of the ACE inhibitor lisinopril on cardiac electrophysiological parameters of isolated guinea pig hearts.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=26251626|t=2015. Serum magnesium concentrations in patients receiving sodium picosulfate and magnesium citrate bowel preparation: an assessment of renal function and electrocardiographic conduction.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=26069818|t=2012. Magnesium in disease.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=29849428|t=2017. Methadone-induced Torsades de Pointes Masquerading as Seizures.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32670733|t=2020. Magnesium Supplementation Shortens Hemodialysis-Associated Prolonged QT.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=22114630|t=2011. QTc prolongation by psychotropic drugs and the risk of Torsade de Pointes.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=12101132|t=2002. The role of magnesium in the emergency department.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=31911979|t=2019. Loperamide overdose causing torsades de pointes and requiring Impella temporary mechanical support: a case report.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=24940425|t=2014. Increasing gap junction coupling suppresses ibutilide-induced torsades de pointes.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=29731714|t=2018. Proton Pump Inhibitors and Serum Magnesium Levels in Patients With Torsades de Pointes.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=30270992|t=2018. Effect of Hemodialysis on Corrected QT Interval and QTc Dispersion.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=22529489|t=2012. Phenytoin in treatment of amiodarone-induced Torsades de pointes.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=19646241|t=2009. Prolonged QT interval in a man with anorexia nervosa.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=30305584|t=2018. Persistent QT Prolongation in a Child with Gitelman Syndrome and SCN5A H558R Polymorphism.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=20720356|t=2010. Premature atrial contraction induces torsades de pointes in a patient of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy with QT prolongation.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=9372331|t=1997. Torsades de pointes complicating pentamidine therapy of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in acute myelogenous leukemia.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=19377216|t=2008. Improvement of maximum corrected QT and corrected QT dispersion in electrocardiography after kidney transplantation.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=28471572|t=2016. Magnesium-Responsive Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia Associated with Alcoholic Binge Drinking.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=31221261|t=2019. Effects of Calcium, Magnesium, and Potassium Concentrations on Ventricular Repolarization in Unselected Individuals.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=11583899|t=2001. Pause-dependent torsade de pointes following acute myocardial infarction: a variant of the acquired long QT syndrome.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=2661626|t=1989. Electrophysiologic substrate of torsade de pointes: dispersion of repolarization or early afterdepolarizations?|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=3711493|t=1986. Effects of magnesium sulfate on cardiac conduction and refractoriness in humans.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=6630761|t=1983. Torsade de pointes: the long-short initiating sequence and other clinical features: observations in 32 patients.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=26802105|t=2016. Serum Magnesium and the Risk of Death From Coronary Heart Disease and Sudden Cardiac Death.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=10361868|t=1999. QT dispersion in patients with end-stage renal failure and during hemodialysis.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=10405219|t=1999. Hypomagnesemia.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=29021858|t=2017. Landiolol suppression of electrical storm of torsades de pointes in patients with congenital long-QT syndrome type 2 and myocardial ischemia.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=19944332|t=2009. Torsades de Pointes with QT prolongation related to donepezil use.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=24653589|t=2013. Torsade de pointes as a reperfusion arrhythmia following intravenous thrombolytic therapy.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=22394705|t=2012. Pseudohypoparathyroidism presenting with ventricular arrhythmia: a case report.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=16533896|t=2006. Functional roles of charged amino acid residues on the wall of the cytoplasmic pore of Kir2.1.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=12407079|t=2002. Ser165 in the second transmembrane region of the Kir2.1 channel determines its susceptibility to blockade by intracellular Mg2+.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=9382895|t=1997. A conserved arginine residue in the pore region of an inward rectifier K channel (IRK1) as an external barrier for cationic blockers.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=8740374|t=1996. Fast inactivation causes rectification of the IKr channel.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=10205594|t=1999. Life-threatening ventricular tachycardia due to liquorice-induced hypokalaemia.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=11410700|t=2001. A case of torsade de pointes associated with hypopituitarism due to hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=18821491|t=2008. Cardiotoxicity after massive amantadine overdose.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=18570170|t=2008. Citalopram overdose: late presentation of torsades de pointes (TdP) with cardiac arrest.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=20015154|t=2010. Cholesterol modulates ion channels via down-regulation of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=15618275|t=2005. Two Kir2.1 channel populations with different sensitivities to Mg(2+) and polyamine block: a model for the cardiac strong inward rectifier K(+) channel.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=12205194|t=2002. Cytosolic Ca2+ triggers early afterdepolarizations and Torsade de Pointes in rabbit hearts with type 2 long QT syndrome.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=12411513|t=2002. Identification of a site involved in the block by extracellular Mg(2+) and Ba(2+) as well as permeation of K(+) in the Kir2.1 K(+) channel.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=10066894|t=1999. Kir2.1 encodes the inward rectifier potassium channel in rat arterial smooth muscle cells.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=9508824|t=1998. Voltage-dependent blockade of HERG channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes by external Ca2+ and Mg2+.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=7884731|t=1994. Torsades de pointes-like polymorphic ventricular tachycardia in a dog.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=29759319|t=2015. Mexiletine Prevents Recurrent Torsades de Pointes in Acquired Long QT Syndrome Refractory to Conventional Measures.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=10875735|t=2000. Effect of magnesium sulfate on the haloperidol-induced QT prolongation assessed in the canine in vivo model under the monitoring of monophasic action potential.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=12110021|t=2002. Electrocardiogram with prolonged QT interval in Gitelman disease.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=30596175|t=2019. Clinical and Genetic Characteristics in Patients With Gitelman Syndrome.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=23755081|t=2013. Acquired Long QT Syndrome Manifesting with Torsades de Pointes in a Patient with Panhypopituitarism due to Radiotherapy.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=25558343|t=2014. Ventricular arrhythmia in patients with prolonged QT interval during liver transplantation: two cases report.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=24578711|t=2014. Channelopathies.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=21977140|t=2010. Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia in acute myocardial infarction treated by thrombolysis: reperfusion, complication or iatrogenic sign?|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=25967879|t=2015. The relationship between repolarization parameters and serum electrolyte levels in patients with J wave syndromes.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=26878253|t=2015. An approach to the diagnosis and management of a case presenting with recurrent hypomagnesemia secondary to the chronic use of a proton pump inhibitor.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=20353903|t=2010. Magnesium and cardiovascular system.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=30558036|t=2018. Aldosteronism with mild hypokalemia presenting as life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias: A case report.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=29245320|t=2017. QTc prolongation and torsades de pointes due to a coadministration of fluoxetine and amiodarone in a patient with implantable cardioverter-defibrillator: Case report and review of the literature.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=30169383|t=2019. Critical Consideration of Myxedema Coma in the Postoperative Setting: A Case Report.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=25470888|t=2014. A comparison of the effects of lidocaine or magnesium sulfate on hemodynamic response and QT dispersion related with intubation in patients with hypertension.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=24397608|t=2014. Drug-induced long QT syndrome and fatal arrhythmias in the intensive care unit.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=11942876|t=2002. Perioperative management of long QT syndrome in a child with congenital heart disease.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=20128168|t=2009. Gastroenteritis with severe consequences: a case of sotalol-induced torsades de pointes.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=30220246|t=2019. Hypomagnesemia and hypermagnesemia.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=24697004|t=2013. A case of recurrent arrhythmia in an acute pancreatitis patient--pathophysiological explanation using shortage of 'repolarization reserve'.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=3993440|t=1985. The relationship between QTc changes and nutrition during weight loss after gastroplasty.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=10830458|t=2000. Heart risk associated with weight loss in anorexia nervosa and eating disorders: electrocardiographic changes during the early phase of refeeding.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=16156840|t=2005. Torsade de pointes in a patient with complex medical and psychiatric conditions receiving low-dose quetiapine.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=12534434|t=2003. The importance of the QT interval: a review of the literature.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=7572567|t=1995. Torsades de pointes and long QT syndromes.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=17540188|t=2007. Current concepts in the mechanisms and management of drug-induced QT prolongation and torsade de pointes.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=14597941|t=2003. Evaluation of the dofetilide risk-management program.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=11773906|t=2002. Long QT syndrome: diagnosis and management.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=2729056|t=1989. Effect of the infusion of magnesium sulfate during atrial pacing on ECG intervals, serum electrolytes, and blood pressure.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=49775|t=1975. Letter: Glycerol in cerebral oedema.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=31942276|t=2020. Mirtazapine's effect on the QT interval in medically hospitalized patients.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=22470374|t=2011. QT Interval and QT Dispersion in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: Revisiting the Old Theory.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=27471598|t=2016. Hypomagnesemia as a potentially life-threatening adverse effect of omeprazole.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=24155819|t=2012. Efficacy of class III antiarrhythmics and magnesium combination therapy for atrial fibrillation.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=25350118|t=2014. Lack of negatively charged residues at the external mouth of Kir2.2 channels enable the voltage-dependent block by external Mg2+.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=24681627|t=2014. A long QT mutation substitutes cholesterol for phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate in KCNQ1 channel regulation.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=12151568|t=2002. Changes in the corrected QT interval and corrected QT dispersion during haemodialysis.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=1409197|t=1992. Sotalol-induced torsade de pointes: management with magnesium infusion.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=3341171|t=1988. Electrophysiologic effects of intravenous magnesium in patients with normal conduction systems and no clinical evidence of significant cardiac disease.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=3766386|t=1986. Efficacy of magnesium sulfate in the treatment of torsade de pointes.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=3966318|t=1985. Torsade de pointes and magnesium deficiency.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=20723644|t=2010. Effect of high doses of magnesium on converting ibutilide to a safe and more effective agent.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=12767447|t=2003. Prenatal diagnosis and in utero treatment of torsades de pointes associated with congenital long QT syndrome.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=12586278|t=2003. Effect of short- and long-duration spaceflight on QTc intervals in healthy astronauts.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=9354415|t=1997. Proarrhythmia with class III antiarrhythmic drugs: types, risks, and management.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=2296905|t=1990. Magnesium sulfate is the treatment for torsades de pointes if the right dose is given.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=2729150|t=1989. Treatment of torsade de pointes with intravenous magnesium.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=2650516|t=1989. Magnesium treatment of ventricular arrhythmias.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=6695782|t=1984. Magnesium therapy for torsades de pointes.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=6650429|t=1983. Hypomagnesemic torsades de pointes.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=14728075|t=2003. Does magnesium have a role in the treatment of patients with coronary artery disease?|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=8358483|t=1993. The importance of magnesium in cardiovascular disease.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=27914889|t=2017. Ventricular tachycardia and prolonged QT interval presenting as seizure-like activity.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=24462399|t=2014. The use of isoproterenol and phenytoin to reverse torsade de pointes.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=23896010|t=2013. Citalopram and levosulpiride: a dangerous drug combination for QT prolongation.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=21075581|t=2012. Isoproterenol as an adjunct for treatment of idiopathic ventricular fibrillation storm in a pregnant woman.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=20006210|t=2010. Termination of drug-induced torsades de pointes with overdrive pacing.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=19857426|t=2009. Long QT syndrome and torsades de pointes induced by acute sulpiride poisoning.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=9928709|t=1999. Torsades de pointes: a case with multiple variables.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=7945604|t=1994. Torsades de pointes induced by erythromycin and terfenadine.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=2914039|t=1989. Magnesium sulfate termination of torsades de pointes following failure of cardioversion.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=7733096|t=1995. Torsade de pointes complicating the treatment of bleeding esophageal varices: association with neuroleptics, vasopressin, and electrolyte imbalance.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=18359968|t=2008. Torsades de pointes in a patient receiving fluconazole for cerebral cryptococcosis.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=15119574|t=2004. Model of effect of magnesium prophylaxis on frequency of torsades de pointes in ibutilide-treated patients.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=8438899|t=1993. Induction of hypomagnesemia during Amsacrine treatment.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=25864370|t=2015. Magnesium and Dialysis: The Neglected Cation.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=25828570|t=2015. Dialysate and serum potassium in hemodialysis.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=12500237|t=2003. Cell-associated magnesium and QT dispersion in hemodialysis patients.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=27639872|t=2017. Association of Serum Magnesium on Mortality in Patients Admitted to the Intensive Cardiac Care Unit.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=11812408|t=2002. Clinical and therapeutic aspects of congenital and acquired long QT syndrome.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=3499072|t=1987. Torsade de pointes during administration of pentamidine isethionate.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=3565423|t=1987. Effects of low potassium or magnesium concentrations on isolated cardiac tissue.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=20610973|t=2010. A dyshomeostasis of electrolytes and trace elements in acute stressor states: impact on the heart.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=7771501|t=1995. Case report: reversible QT prolongation with torsades de pointes in a patient with pimozide intoxication.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=8475949|t=1993. Case report: pentamidine and polymorphic ventricular tachycardia revisited.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=12832258|t=2003. Side effects of ziprasidone.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=14704599|t=2004. Ciprofloxacin- and hypocalcemia-induced torsade de pointes triggered by hemodialysis.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=12845389|t=2003. Ibutilide for pharmacological cardioversion of atrial fibrillation and flutter: impact of race on efficacy and safety.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=11304665|t=2001. Influence of electrolyte abnormalities on interlead variability of ventricular repolarization times in 12-lead electrocardiography.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=11197564|t=2001. Prevalence and prognostic importance of hypomagnesemia and hypocalcemia in horses that have colic surgery.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=21364460|t=2011. Magnesium--essentials for anesthesiologists.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=2301766|t=1990. The effect of magnesium sulfate administration on cerebral and cardiac toxicity of bupivacaine in dogs.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=12678199|t=2003. Amiodarone-induced torsade de pointes during bladder irrigation: an unusual presentation--a case report.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=10870859|t=2000. Increased QT interval dispersion after hemodialysis: role of peridialytic electrolyte gradients.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=2389840|t=1990. Magnesium treatment of torsade de pointes--a case report.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=2629617|t=1989. Proprietes electrophysiologiques cliniques du magnesium et correlations avec son efficacite anti-arythmique dans les torsades de pointe acquises.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=8599503|t=1996. Magnesium sulfate for conversion of supraventricular tachycardia refractory to intravenous adenosine.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=2817575|t=1989. Magnesium sulfate & torsade de pointes.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=3304038|t=1987. Torsades de pointes: atypical rhythm, atypical treatment.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=8572407|t=1995. Indications du magnesium en anesthesie-reanimation.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=1363741|t=1992. Effets arythmogenes du chlorydrate de sultopride: correlation clinique et electrophysiologique cellulaire.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=2418718|t=1985. Torsades de pointe et hypomagnesemie.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=7469224|t=1981. Torsades de pointes.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=3152846|t=1988. Il solfato di magnesio nella terapia della tachicardia ventricolare a torsione di punta.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=24285766|t=2013. Azithromycin-induced proarrhythmia and cardiovascular death.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=23362038|t=2013. Torsades de pointes after administration of low-dose aripiprazole.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=10534216|t=1999. Haloperidol-induced torsade de pointes.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=1477438|t=1992. Prolonged recurrence of pentamidine-induced torsades de pointes.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=7786143|t=1995. Mecanisme d'action des antiarythmiques de classe III.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=8267505|t=1993. Les torsades de pointes.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=1550438|t=1992. Effets du magnesium sur les post-depolarisations precoces et l'activite declenchee induites par le cesium sur les fibres de Purkinje de furet.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=3122681|t=1987. Effets electrophysiologiques du sulfate de magnesium intraveineux chez l'homme.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=3087320|t=1986. Effets anti-arythmiques du sulfate de magnesium intraveineux dans les torsades de pointes. A propos de 6 observations.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=3096233|t=1986. Traitement des torsades de pointes par magnesium intraveineux.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=28766238|t=2017. Magnesium isoglycyrrhizinate inhibits L-type Ca(2+) channels, Ca(2+) transients, and contractility but not hERG K(+) channels.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=14692159|t=2003. Torsades de pointes following cardioversion: case history and literature review.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=2196873|t=1990. Proarrhythmic actions of antiarrhythmic drugs: a review.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
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{{bibi|TI=HCQ - QTc|S1=chloroquine+OR+hydroxychloroquine|S2=QT+time+OR+QT+prolongation+OR+QT+dispersion+OR+QT+time+OR+QT+prolongation+OR+QT+dispersion+OR+OR+lqt*+OR+long+qt+OR+early+afterdepolari*+OR+early+after-depolari*+OR+torsade+de+pointes+OR+%22kir2.1%22+OR+%22kv4.2%22+OR+hERG|S3=|dPMID=08/05/20|dPMC=08/05/2020}}
 
 
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{{tp|p=32479900|t=2020. Fatal arrhythmias: Another reason why doctors remain cautious about chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine for treating COVID-19.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32407884|t=2020. QT interval prolongation and torsade de pointes in patients with COVID-19 treated with hydroxychloroquine/azithromycin.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32438018|t=2020. QT prolongation, torsades de pointes, and sudden death with short courses of chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine as used in COVID-19: A systematic review.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32610165|t=2020. Effects of hydroxychloroquine treatment on QT interval.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32622993|t=2020. Prophylactic (hydroxy)chloroquine in COVID-19: Potential relevance for cardiac arrhythmia risk.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32621881|t=2020. Incidence of arrhythmias and electrocardiographic abnormalities in symptomatic pediatric patients with PCR-positive SARS-CoV-2 infection, including drug-induced changes in the corrected QT interval.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32302703|t=2020. Considerations for drug interactions on QTc interval in exploratory COVID-19 treatment.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32676695|t=2020. Effects on QT interval of hydroxychloroquine associated with ritonavir/darunavir or azithromycin in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32363145|t=2020. An algorithm for managing QT prolongation in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients treated with either chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine in conjunction with azithromycin: Possible benefits of intravenous lidocaine.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=24958937|t=2014. Ciprofloxacin-Induced Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone; Anaphylactic Shock Due to Thrombolytic Administration; Hydroxychloroquine-Induced QT-Interval Prolongation; Complex Regional Pain Syndrome After Tetanus Toxoid Injection.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32278018|t=2020. Cardiovascular risks of hydroxychloroquine in treatment and prophylaxis of COVID-19 patients: A scientific statement from the Indian Heart Rhythm Society.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32621997|t=2020. Which QTc correction formulae (Bazett, Framingham, or Fridericia) to use for Hydroxychloroquine induced QTc prolongation?|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32621996|t=2020. HCQ induced QT prolongation- Primum non nocere.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32534189|t=2020. Macrolides and viral infections: focus on azithromycin in COVID-19 pathology.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32439366|t=2020. Arrhythmic profile and 24-hour QT interval variability in COVID-19 patients treated with hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32623082|t=2020. Treatment with hydroxychloroquine, azithromycin, and combination in patients hospitalized with COVID-19.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32624690|t=2020. Cardiovascular disease management during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32627127|t=2020. Clinical guidance for navigating the QTc-prolonging and arrhythmogenic potential of pharmacotherapy during the COVID-19 pandemic.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32283123|t=2020. Considerations for Drug Interactions on QTc Interval in Exploratory COVID-19 Treatment.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32407770|t=2020. COVID-19, Clinical Trials, and QT-Prolonging Prophylactic Therapy in Healthy Subjects: First, Do No Harm.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32463348|t=2020. Experience With Hydroxychloroquine and Azithromycin in the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic: Implications for QT Interval Monitoring.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32463308|t=2020. Chloroquine or Hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19: Is Cardiotoxicity a Concern?|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=11960982|t=2002. Molecular determinants of voltage-dependent human ether-a-go-go related gene (HERG) K+ channel block.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32753328|t=2020. Torsades de Pointes in Coronavirus Disease 2019 Infection.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32485061|t=2020. Incidence and determinants of QT interval prolongation in COVID-19 patients treated with hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32549293|t=2020. A Pharmacovigilance Study of Hydroxychloroquine Cardiac Safety Profile: Potential Implication in COVID-19 Mitigation.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32731139|t=2020. Evaluation of electrocardiographic ventricular repolarization variables in patients with newly diagnosed COVID-19.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=27173501|t=2016. Quinine and the ABCs of Long QT: A Patient's Misfortune with Arthritis, (Alcoholic) Beverages, and Cramps.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32474031|t=2020. Experience of short-term hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin in COVID-19 patients and effect on QTc trend.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32418181|t=2020. Recommendations for the measurement of the QT interval during the use of drugs for COVID-19 infection treatment. Updatable in accordance with the availability of new evidence.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32494896|t=2020. COVID-19 and cardiac arrhythmias: a global perspective on arrhythmia characteristics and management strategies.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32654098|t=2020. QT prolongation in a diverse, urban population of COVID-19 patients treated with hydroxychloroquine, chloroquine, or azithromycin.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=19285083|t=2009. Action potential clamp and chloroquine sensitivity of mutant Kir2.1 channels responsible for variant 3 short QT syndrome.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
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{{tp|p=32392282|t=2020. Association of Treatment With Hydroxychloroquine or Azithromycin With In-Hospital Mortality in Patients With COVID-19 in New York State.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32356863|t=2020. Risk of QT Interval Prolongation Associated With Use of Hydroxychloroquine With or Without Concomitant Azithromycin Among Hospitalized Patients Testing Positive for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=26818020|t=2016. Comparison of the safety and efficacy of fixed-dose combination of arterolane maleate and piperaquine phosphate with chloroquine in acute, uncomplicated Plasmodium vivax malaria: a phase III, multicentric, open-label study.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
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{{tp|p=32442941|t=2020. Hidroxicloroquina. Mensajes desde la cardiologia en tiempos de pandemia por coronavirus.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32511528|t=2020. Investigational treatments for COVID-19 may increase ventricular arrhythmia risk through drug interactions.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32648153|t=2020. The risk of QTc-interval prolongation in COVID-19 patients treated with chloroquine.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32643072|t=2020. An antiarrhythmic approach to hydroxychloroquine-induced QT prolongation.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32350818|t=2020. Chloroquine-induced QTc prolongation in COVID-19 patients.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
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{{tp|p=32654931|t=2020. Hydroxychloroquine and the treatment of Sjogren syndrome, chronic ulcerative stomatitis, and oral lichen planus in the age of COVID-19.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
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{{tp|p=32441496|t=2020. The Use of "Novel Pharmacology" in the Treatment of COVID-19 and Potential Psychiatric Risks.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=18216262|t=2008. The molecular basis of chloroquine block of the inward rectifier Kir2.1 channel.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32327397|t=2020. Safety signals for QT prolongation or Torsades de Pointes associated with azithromycin with or without chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32501367|t=2020. Chloroquine dosage regimens in patients with COVID-19: Safety risks and optimization using simulations.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32694915|t=2020. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and Transplantation: Pharmacotherapeutic Management of Immunosuppression Regimen.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32457932|t=2020. Chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine and COVID-19.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32503662|t=2020. Norwegian Coronavirus Disease 2019 (NO COVID-19) Pragmatic Open label Study to assess early use of hydroxychloroquine sulphate in moderately severe hospitalised patients with coronavirus disease 2019: A structured summary of a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32493478|t=2020. Efficacy of hydroxychloroquine for post-exposure prophylaxis to prevent severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection among adults exposed to coronavirus disease (COVID-19): a structured summary of a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32493468|t=2020. Effectiveness of Interferon Beta 1a, compared to Interferon Beta 1b and the usual therapeutic regimen to treat adults with moderate to severe COVID-19: structured summary of a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32736597|t=2020. PROTECT Trial: A cluster-randomized study with hydroxychloroquine versus observational support for prevention or early-phase treatment of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): A structured summary of a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32616063|t=2020. Hydroxychloroquine efficacy and safety in preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 disease severity during pregnancy (COVID-Preg): a structured summary of a study protocol for a randomised placebo controlled trial.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32665039|t=2020. Protecting Frontline Health Care Workers from COVID-19 with Hydroxychloroquine Pre-exposure Prophylaxis: A structured summary of a study protocol for a randomised placebo-controlled multisite trial in Toronto, Canada.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32395788|t=2020. Features of patients with 2019 novel coronavirus admitted in a pneumology department: The first retrospective Tunisian case series.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=17984356|t=2007. Azithromycin/chloroquine combination does not increase cardiac instability despite an increase in monophasic action potential duration in the anesthetized guinea pig.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=12363064|t=2002. The effects of antimalarial drugs on ventricular repolarization.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
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{{tp|p=18182162|t=2008. Lysosome mediated Kir2.1 breakdown directly influences inward rectifier current density.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32687645|t=2020. Clinical outcomes and adverse events in patients hospitalised with COVID-19, treated with off-label hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32267732|t=2020. Considerations for Drug Interactions on QTc in Exploratory COVID-19 Treatment.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=16615675|t=2006. Chronic hydroxychloroquine use associated with QT prolongation and refractory ventricular arrhythmia.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=30441573|t=2018. Computational Analysis of the Action of Chloroquine on Short QT Syndrome Variant 1 and Variant 3 in Human Ventricles.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=28216048|t=2017. Chloroquine blocks the Kir4.1 channels by an open-pore blocking mechanism.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=14729380|t=2004. Inhibition of hERG K+ currents by antimalarial drugs in stably transfected HEK293 cells.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
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{{tp|p=16352079|t=2002. Antimalarial drugs inhibit the acetylcholine-receptor-operated potassium current in atrial myocytes.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=23409733|t=2013. Chloroquine cardiotoxicity mimicking connective tissue disease heart involvement.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
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{{tp|p=32534369|t=2020. Hydroxychloroquine/ chloroquine as a treatment choice or prophylaxis for Covid-19 at the primary care level in developing countries: A Primum non Nocere dilemma.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=19654266|t=2009. Tamoxifen inhibits inward rectifier K+ 2.x family of inward rectifier channels by interfering with phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate-channel interactions.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
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{{tp|p=31776555|t=2020. Drug interactions with antimalarial medications in older travelers: a clinical guide.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32356857|t=2020. Hydroxychloroquine, Coronavirus Disease 2019, and QT Prolongation.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=24360369|t=2014. Tafenoquine plus chloroquine for the treatment and relapse prevention of Plasmodium vivax malaria (DETECTIVE): a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, phase 2b dose-selection study.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=17646028|t=2007. Cardiotoxicity of antimalarial drugs.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32706953|t=2020. Hydroxychloroquine with or without Azithromycin in Mild-to-Moderate Covid-19.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32488217|t=2020. The QT interval in patients with COVID-19 treated with hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=12494620|t=2002. What is the minimal pacing rate that prevents torsades de pointes? Insights from patients with permanent pacemakers.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=23192368|t=2013. Inhibiting the clathrin-mediated endocytosis pathway rescues K(IR)2.1 downregulation by pentamidine.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=21125143|t=2010. Arrhythmias in systemic lupus erythematosus.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
 
'''PMC'''
 
 
 
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{{tp|p=23685953|t=2013. Inside job: ligand-receptor pharmacology beneath the plasma membrane.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32517786|t=2020. Revisiting hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine for patients with chronic immunity-mediated inflammatory rheumatic diseases.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=29937880|t=2017. QTc prolongation in Black diabetic subjects with cardiac autonomic neuropathy.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32497913|t=2020. A current review of COVID-19 for the cardiovascular specialist.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32624192|t=2020. Recent Findings on Cardiovascular Safety With the Use of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32425199|t=2020. Cardiovascular Safety of Potential Drugs for the Treatment of Coronavirus Disease 2019.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=25006531|t=2014. Gold nanoparticle-spermidine complex blocks the inward rectifier potassium channel.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32737841|t=2020. Amiodarone in the COVID-19 Era: Treatment for Symptomatic Patients Only, or Drug to Prevent Infection?|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32336586|t=2020. Pharmacotherapy in COVID-19; A narrative review for emergency providers.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=24731243|t=2014. Autologous dendritic cells prolong allograft survival through Tmem176b-dependent antigen cross-presentation.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32247318|t=2020. A Call for Randomized Controlled Trials to Test the Efficacy of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine as Therapeutics against Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19).|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32425051|t=2020. Hydroxychloroquine versus Azithromycin for Hospitalized Patients with Suspected or Confirmed COVID-19 (HAHPS). Protocol for a Pragmatic, Open-Label, Active Comparator Trial.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32232419|t=2020. Use of Hydroxychloroquine and Chloroquine During the COVID-19 Pandemic: What Every Clinician Should Know.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=24597863|t=2014. Assessment of inhomogeneities of repolarization in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=16699058|t=2006. Effects of acute administration of iloprost on the cardiac autonomic nervous system and ventricular repolarisation in patients with systemic sclerosis.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=22615288|t=2012. High risk of QT interval prolongation and torsades de pointes associated with intravenous quinidine used for treatment of resistant malaria or babesiosis.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32571633|t=2020. Hydroxychloroquine as Prophylaxis for Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Review of the Ongoing Clinical Trials.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32675039|t=2020. Hydroxychloroquine and Potential Drug Interactions in Older Adults.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32354666|t=2020. Use of drugs with potential cardiac effect in the setting of SARS-CoV-2 infection.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32740801|t=2020. Hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine: a potential and controversial treatment for COVID-19.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=31463053|t=2019. British Heart Rhythm Society Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Patients Developing QT Prolongation on Antipsychotic Medication.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=22364570|t=2012. Contributions of mass spectrometry-based proteomics to defining cellular mechanisms and diagnostic markers for systemic lupus erythematosus.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32446195|t=2020. Interactions of recommended COVID-19 drugs with commonly used psychotropics.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32398343|t=2020. Should azithromycin be used to treat COVID-19? A rapid review.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32664944|t=2020. Safety of psychotropic medications in people with COVID-19: evidence review and practical recommendations.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
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{{tp|p=32409561|t=2020. Hydroxychloroquine in patients with mainly mild to moderate coronavirus disease 2019: open label, randomised controlled trial.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32409486|t=2020. Clinical efficacy of hydroxychloroquine in patients with covid-19 pneumonia who require oxygen: observational comparative study using routine care data.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32169926|t=2020. Drug use and torsades de pointes cardiac arrhythmias in Sweden: a nationwide register-based cohort study.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=28601826|t=2017. Study protocol of a phase IB/II clinical trial of metformin and chloroquine in patients with IDH1-mutated or IDH2-mutated solid tumours.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32384171|t=2020. COVID-19 treatment in patients with comorbidities: Awareness of drug-drug interactions.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=26183037|t=2016. Pharmacological treatment of acquired QT prolongation and torsades de pointes.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
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{{tp|p=20642543|t=2010. Drug- and non-drug-associated QT interval prolongation.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=19076152|t=2009. Relationship between HIV protease inhibitors and QTc interval duration in HIV-infected patients: a cross-sectional study.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=16869820|t=2007. In-hospital cardiac arrest is associated with use of non-antiarrhythmic QTc-prolonging drugs.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=12207642|t=2002. The significance of QT interval in drug development.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=12207637|t=2002. Non-antiarrhythmic drugs prolonging the QT interval: considerable use in seven countries.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
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{{tp|p=3741724|t=1986. Cardiovascular toxicity and distribution kinetics of intravenous chloroquine.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=16474415|t=2006. Mechanism of hERG K+ channel blockade by the fluoroquinolone antibiotic moxifloxacin.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=15655517|t=2005. Prediction of the risk of Torsade de Pointes using the model of isolated canine Purkinje fibres.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=12839862|t=2003. Blockade of HERG potassium currents by fluvoxamine: incomplete attenuation by S6 mutations at F656 or Y652.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=12839860|t=2003. Drug binding to HERG channels: evidence for a 'non-aromatic' binding site for fluvoxamine.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=29924137|t=2018. Strontium ranelate as a possible disease-modifying osteoarthritis drug: a systematic review.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32537248|t=2020. Mechanisms of Myocardial Injury in Coronavirus Disease 2019.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
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{{tp|p=32557011|t=2020. A Double-Edged Sword-Cardiovascular Concerns of Potential Anti-COVID-19 Drugs.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32671601|t=2020. Cardiovascular Complications of COVID-19: Pharmacotherapy Perspective.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=26351590|t=2015. Novel Therapies for Myocardial Irritability following Extreme Hydroxychloroquine Toxicity.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32123164|t=2020. Clarithromycin inhibits autophagy in colorectal cancer by regulating the hERG1 potassium channel interaction with PI3K.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32629149|t=2020. Janus sword actions of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine against COVID-19.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=27540685|t=2017. Styrax blocks inward and outward current of Kir2.1 channel.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=26556552|t=2015. Cardiac ion channels.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
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{{tp|p=32436730|t=2020. Use of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine in COVID-19 and Cardiovascular Implications: Understanding Safety Discrepancies to Improve Interpretation and Design of Clinical Trials.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
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{{tp|p=32438948|t=2020. Just the facts: What drugs are safe and effective for COVID-19?|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32468425|t=2020. An Updated Systematic Review of the Therapeutic Role of Hydroxychloroquine in Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19).|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32533455|t=2020. Azithromycin for COVID-19: More Than Just an Antimicrobial?|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=25572282|t=2015. Population-based study of QT interval prolongation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=29497521|t=2012. Episodic electrolyte disorders and renal failure due to a rare disease: the McKittrick-Wheelock syndrome.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=26833512|t=2016. Sarcoidosis of the cardio-pulmonary systems.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32422406|t=2020. Safety considerations for chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of COVID-19.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32306288|t=2020. Chloroquine for SARS-CoV-2: Implications of Its Unique Pharmacokinetic and Safety Properties.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32302411|t=2020. Clinical Pharmacology Perspectives on the Antiviral Activity of Azithromycin and Use in COVID-19.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32495226|t=2020. Hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine in COVID-19: should they be used as standard therapy?|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32268005|t=2020. Hydroxychloroquine for Treatment of SARS-CoV-2 Infection? Improving Our Confidence in a Model-Based Approach to Dose Selection.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32401962|t=2020. Do we have enough evidence to use chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine as a public health panacea for COVID-19?|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=32269021|t=2020. Safety considerations with chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin in the management of SARS-CoV-2 infection.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=30962197|t=2019. Use of vitamin D drops leading to kidney failure in a 54-year-old man.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
{{tp|p=29957821|t=2018. Immunosuppressive treatment for proliferative lupus nephritis.|pdf=|usr=}}
 
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